In many states, voters who participate in a party primary may notice propositions or questions listed on the primary ballot. These can look similar to the constitutional amendments or ballot measures that appear during a general election—but they serve a very different purpose.

Primary ballot propositions are not laws. They are typically advisory questions placed on the ballot by a political party. Their purpose is to gauge the opinions of that party’s voters on specific issues. In other words, they function as a survey or internal poll. The results help party leaders understand what matters most to their members and where they should focus their policy priorities, messaging, and legislative efforts.

Because these questions are advisory, the outcome does not create, change, or repeal any law. Even if a large majority of primary voters support a proposition, it does not automatically result in new legislation or a constitutional amendment. Instead, it provides guidance to party officials and candidates about the views of their base.

By contrast, propositions, referendums, and constitutional amendments that appear on a general election ballot are legally binding if approved by voters. These measures are placed on the ballot through formal legal processes—such as legislative referral or citizen petition—and, once passed by the required majority, they become part of state law or the state constitution.

In summary:

• Primary ballot propositions: Advisory only; used by a political party to measure voter opinion and shape strategy.

• General election ballot measures: Legally binding; become law or constitutional amendments if approved by voters.

Understanding this distinction helps voters recognize the different roles elections play—not only in choosing candidates, but also in shaping public policy.